In the tradition of
Cod by Mark Kurlansky, here is a remarkable book about a long-forgotten historical phenomenon that changed our world--the rise and fall of the natural ice industry in nineteenth-century North America. On February 13, 1806, the brig Favorite left
Boston harbor bound for the Caribbean island of Martinique, with a cargo that few imagined would survive the month-long sea voyage. Packed in hay in the hold were large chunks of ice harvested from a frozen
Massachusetts lake. This was the first venture of a young Boston merchant, Frederic Tudor, who imagined he could make a fortune selling ice to tropical countries. Ridiculed from the outset by fellow merchants, Tudor endured years of hardship before he was to fulfill his dream. Over 30 years, he and his rivals extended the "frozen water trade" to
Cuba,
Charleston,
New Orleans, New York, and London, and finally to Calcutta, when in 1833 more than one hundred tons of ice survived a four-month voyage of 16,000 miles with two crossings of the Equator. Tudor not only made a fortune, he founded a huge industry, which each winter employed thousands of men and horses to harvest millions of tons of ice. Thanks to his astonishing enterprise, iced drinks, chilled beer, and homemade ice cream became essential to the American way of life, and cooled the brows of communities throughout the world long before artificial refrigeration--after which the frozen-water trade melted away. In this fascinating book, Gavin Weightman reveals the forgotten story of America's vast natural ice trade, which revolutionized domestic life for millions of people.
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Background Information
Boston was founded by Puritans soon after their arrival at Massachusetts Bay and is the largest city in New England. Massachusetts had some of the earliest English colonies in America and was central to the American Revolution. The island of Cuba, just off the Florida coast in the Caribbean, was a Spanish colony from the 16th century until the Spanish-American War in 1898. Charleston, South Carolina, was the center of secession sentiment before the Civil War and the place where fighting began. New Orleans, near the mouth of the Mississippi, was the principal city in French America and became the capital of the state of Louisiana.
