Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82

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Pox Americana: The Great Smallpox Epidemic of 1775-82

Author: Elizabeth A. Fenn
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Copyright: 2001
Pages: 384
Cover Price: $ 16.00

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A horrifying epidemic of smallpox was sweeping across North America when the War of Independence began, and until now we have known almost nothing about it. Elizabeth A. Fenn is the first historian to reveal how deeply Variola affected the outcome of the war in every colony and the lives of everyone on the continent. Her remarkable research shows us how the disease devastated the American troops at Quebec and kept them at bay during the British occupation of Boston, and how it ravaged slaves in Virginia who had escaped to join the British forces. During the terrible winter at Valley Forge, General Washington had to decide if and when to attempt the risky inoculation of his troops.

The destructive, desolating power of smallpox made for a cascade of public-health crises and heartbreaking human drama. Fenn's innovative work shows how this megatragedy was met and what its consequences were for the young republic.

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Background Information

George Washington quartered his Continental Army troops at Valley Forge in miserable conditions during the winter of 1777-1778. Boston was founded by Puritans soon after their arrival at Massachusetts Bay and is the largest city in New England.