The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War

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The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War

Author: Nicholas Thompson
Publisher: Henry Holt and Co.
Copyright: 2009
Pages: 416
Cover Price: $ 27.50

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Only two Americans held positions of great influence throughout the Cold War; ironically, they were the chief advocates for the opposing strategies for winning and surviving that harrowing conflict. Both men came to power during World War II, reached their professional peaks during the Cold War’s most frightening moments, and fought epic political battles that spanned decades. Yet despite their very different views, Paul Nitze and George Kennan dined together, attended the weddings of each other’s children, and remained good friends all their lives.

In this masterly double biography, Nicholas Thompson brings Nitze and Kennan to vivid life. Nitze the hawk was a consummate insider who believed that the best way to avoid a nuclear clash was to prepare to win one. More than any other American, he was responsible for the arms race. Kennan the dove was a diplomat turned academic whose famous “X article” persuasively argued that we should contain the Soviet Union while waiting for it to collapse from within. For forty years, he exercised more influence on foreign affairs than any other private citizen.

As he weaves a fascinating narrative that follows these two rivals and friends from the beginning of the Cold War to its end, Thompson accomplishes something remarkable: he tells the story of our nation during the most dangerous half century in history.

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Background Information

The Cold War was the worldwide conflict between the western democracies and Communist states, particularly the USSR. George Kennan was an American intellectual and diplomat, sometimes called the Father of Containment during the Cold War.